Tooth Plaque Causes, Prevention, and Treatments

 

What Causes Plaque and Why Is It Harmful?

Plaque is formed when carbohydrates (sugars, starches) such as raisins, cake, and candy are left on teeth. These foods are a food source for bacteria that reside in the mouth, which produce acids. These acids can cause tooth decay over time. Plaque may also form on the roots of teeth under the gums, causing the bone to break down.

Gum disease can be caused by plaque buildup. First, gingivitis - the swollen and tender gums which sometimes bleed . Periodontal disease (gums) can become severe over time find a dentist. The gum tissue pulls away, allowing bacteria to destroy the bone that supports the teeth.


Professional Treatments for Tooth Plaque Removal

While regular brushing, flossing, and home remedies are essential for preventing tooth plaque, sometimes professional dental treatments are necessary to remove stubborn plaque and tartar. These treatments are typically performed by dental professionals and are more effective at eliminating plaque in hard-to-reach areas.

One such treatment is scaling, which involves the removal of plaque and tartar from the surfaces of your teeth and along the gumline. This procedure can be done manually using hand instruments or with ultrasonic scalers that use vibrations to break up plaque and tartar. Scaling not only removes existing plaque but also smooths the tooth surfaces, making it more difficult for plaque to accumulate in the future.

Another professional treatment for plaque removal is dental polishing. After scaling, dental professionals use a specialized tool and polishing paste to remove any remaining stains and surface plaque, leaving your teeth smooth and shiny. Dental polishing not only improves the appearance of your teeth but also helps prevent future plaque buildup.Periodontal cleaning is typically performed under local anesthesia to ensure patient comfort.



Dental Hygiene Practices To Prevent Tooth Plaque

Tooth plaque may be a silent menace, but with the right knowledge and habits, you can prevent its harmful effects on your oral health. By understanding what tooth plaque is, its dangers, and the importance of prevention, you can take proactive steps to maintain a healthy smile.

Regular brushing, flossing, and professional dental cleanings are the foundation for preventing tooth plaque. Incorporating effective home remedies and adopting good dental hygiene practices further enhance your oral health. Remember, prevention is key when it comes to tooth plaque. By implementing these strategies, you can keep your teeth and gums healthy, preventing the need for extensive dental treatments in the future.


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